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Wonders
Mogao Caves
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Why the
Mogao Caves
are special
The man made Mogao Caves contain over 40,000 colorful wall art. If laid side by side, they would extend 30 kilometers (20 miles). The Mogao Caves also contain thousands of painted statues (see photo) and scholarly scrolls.
Mogao Caves
tips & insights
How
to pronounce
Magao: Mah-gow'oh
History
in brief
Early
centuries
The Mogao cave art (mainly Buddha related)
first appeared in the 4th
century and continued, with some interruptions, over the next thousand years.
Obscurity
For a long period, many of the Mogao Caves were sealed and forgotten.
And, few people beyond the locals knew of the existence of the accessible caves.
Scholarly
pillage
About one hundred years ago Western World museums and
art dealers became
aware of the artistic treasures.
Soon, they and their Chinese agents began exporting many of the
irreplaceable scrolls to the West. Fortunately, nearly all the wall drawings and painted statues were
left behind.
Natural
preservation
The wall paintings have retained much of their bright hues because of the dry desert climate.
Learn more Mogao Caves tips ...
Wonders of China - Top 10 rankings
Wonders of China - Locator map
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