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An insightful guide to
other
American cuisines
for diners & travelers
by an established authority

Click their names to jump to their locations on this page.
Midwest
Farm
Native
American
New
York Ethnic
Pennsylvania
Dutch
Pioneer
and Cowboy
Tex
Mex

Midwest Farm Cuisine

Homespun
simplicity
The
Midwest is the breadbasket of America, particularly for wheat, corn and soybeans. Its farm cooking is simple and
lightly seasoned. And, it is served family style in copious quantities to fuel
work-intensive farmers.
Tables are laden with fried or stewed chicken, pork chops, meat loafs, pot roasts,
mashed potatoes, fresh vegetables, and
home-baked apple pies.

Socializing
Cooking
plays a major cultural role. Friends and neighbors gather for the legendary
Midwest rural pot-lucks, church suppers, and state fair food-judging contests.


Native American Cuisine

Natural
The
cuisine of the American Indians was close to nature.

Tribal
differences
The fare varied according to a tribe's individual culture and food resources.

Ingredients
Most
Native American diets relied heavily on meat. The Indians relished wild turkey, deer,
squirrel, bear and many other kinds of game. The flesh and fat of game animals,
pounded with berries, made Pemmican, a nutritious long-keeping food.

Plains
Indians
The
diet of the Plains Indians, and their culture as a whole, centered on the
buffalo. They ate the meat, clothed themselves with buffalo skins, carved
utensils out of buffalo bones - nothing was wasted.

Foraging
The
American Indians were skilled foragers, providing many nuts, vegetables, and
fruit to vary their diet and ensure good nutrition.

Indian
triad
Agriculture
for many tribes was based on the "Indian triad" of corn, beans and squash.

Culinary
teachers
The
Native Americans taught the European settlers their successful method of growing corn in
mounds, fertilizing each pile with fish. They discovered how to make hominy by
treating corn kernels - and how to make popcorn - and many other culinary
techniques.


New York Ethnic Cuisine

Melting
pot
The
city is unquestionably the culinary melting pot of the world. It is the
residence of many immigrant chefs and home cooks who remain proudly loyal to
their homeland's culinary heritage.

Dozens
of world cuisines
You can explore a wide variety
of cuisines -
Brazilian, Caribbean, Chinese, Czech, Ecuadorian, Egyptian, Ethiopian, Filipino,
French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indian, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Jewish, Korean,
Lebanese, Moroccan, Peruvian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Scandinavian, Thai,
Turkish, Vietnamese, you name it. There are even restaurants that specialize in a regional
cuisine of a particular country. This global-scoped ethnicity has become the true
New York Cuisine.


Pennsylvania Dutch Cuisine

Bountiful
family-style meals
The
Pennsylvania Dutch (including the Amish and Mennonites) practice a simple
religious life without modern conveniences. But they make up for the amenity
sacrifices by preparing vast spreads. They are served buffet or family-table style,
instead of by course.

Specialties
Virtually mandatory is the Seven Sweets and Seven Sours. It consists of homemade
preparations such as chow-chow and piccalilli relishes, and the famous Shoofly
Pie. Other culinary mainstays include scrapple (pork scraps cooked with
cornmeal), potpies (large flat noodles) and Pepper Pot (tripe soup-stew).


Pioneer and
Cowboy Cuisines
Although Pioneer Cuisine and Cowboy Cuisines are mainly memories today ,
they once played a notable role in western and central states.

Pioneer
cuisine
It was
monotonous and starchy - bacon, ham and salt pork, biscuits, cornbread, coffee,
and pies made with dried fruits. The fare was occasionally relieved by hunting
game, catching fish and picking fresh fruit - which were not easy pursuits
because the covered wagons were usually on the go.

Cowboy
cuisine
It was more varied when eaten at the ranch. The food was hearty and served in generous portions. Grilled steaks,
slow-cooked roasts, and fresh biscuits were favorites. So were meaty stews.
However,
cowboys on a cattle drive had to eat what they could carry, catch, or harvest on
the way. There was always a lot of meat for stewing and roasting, supplemented
with beans, baking-powder bread items, and strong black coffee, but not
much else. Cooking had to be done over an open fire, with simple metal skillets,
cauldrons, and baking sheets. The chuck-wagon cook's biggest asset was the Dutch
oven. It could be suspended over a campfire or nestled in the hot coals, with more coals piled on its heavy
concave lid for baking.


Tex Mex Cuisine

Similar
names
Many
of its dishes share the names with those in the Southwestern Cuisine galaxy.
Click its button for a glossary.

Origin
The
classic "Tex Mex" cuisine did not get its moniker until several
decades ago. However, the food style existed before the Mexican land became part of the United States
in 1845. It is simple, honest food, reflecting the cooking of early
ranchers and farmers in the semi-arid lands.

Tex
Mex restaurants
By
the mid 1950s, many restaurants of limited culinary skills opened "Tex Mex"
restaurants" in Texas and well beyond. Their product was so bad that the
cuisine gained an unjustified negative image among food connoisseurs.


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