Yellowstone

travel wonder in America

Why Yellowstone
National Park
is special

This huge national park boasts three world class tourist draws:

The earth's biggest concentration of geothermal features.

The majestic Grand Canyon of Yellowstone (see photo).

Free roaming wildlife (including bears and bison). 

Geothermal 

features

Yellowstone has hundreds of gushing geysers. The most famous one is Old Faithful (named for its regularity). It erupts approximately every hour (though not as reliably as it did when I first saw it decades ago).

Other interesting geothermal features include bubbling mud pools, hot springs, colorful limestone terraces, and steam spouting fumaroles.

Canyon & waterfall

Though not as grand as the celebrated Grand Canyon of Arizona, the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone is spectacular in its own right. The main canyon stunning. It is several hundred meters (about 1200 feet) deep and its mighty Lower Falls (see photo) plummets 94 meters (308 feet).

The best viewing and photo taking month is May, when the water flow is strongest.

Sunny early mornings and late afternoons optimize the setting by creating accentuating shadows.

Artist Point (aptly named) is the choice viewing spot.

Wildlife

The National Park is a protected habitat for bears, bison (American buffalo), wolves, elk, to name but four of many types of wild beasts. You see them along the roadside from your car.

Must sees

If you can only make a short visit, I recommend that you see and experience at least these attractions:

 Old Faithful Geyser

 Mud pools (various locations)

 Grand Canyon (Yellowstone)

 Norris Geyser Basin

 Hayden or Lamar Valleys

   (for wildlife, including bears)

 Mammoth Hot Springs

Tips & insights

July and August are the two busiest months (be forewarned, traffic jams are common on both the roads and the pedestrian sightseeing boardwalks).

Mid to late September is the best all around time for a visit as the weather is pleasant and the tourist count is relatively light. 

The least desirable season is winter. It can be quite cold and most roads are snow blocked.

Yellowstone annually draws roughly 3 million visitors.

The national park is high in altitude. Its lowest point is about 2,000 meters (a little over a mile) above sea level. Its highest point is almost double that figure.

Yellowstone is the world's first officially designated national park.

Yellowstone is bliss for backpackers. It offers 1500 kilometers (almost a 1000 miles) of trails and several hundred campsites, many in spectacular backcountry settings.

The park is quite large. Yellowstone covers nearly 9,000 square meters (3500 square miles) - and spreads into three northwest USA states (over 90% lies in Wyoming).

More than a half million years ago most of the park area was one of the world's biggest volcanoes. It exploded and its walls collapsed, creating a caldera basin measuring roughly 50 kilometers wide by 70 kilometers (30 to 45 in miles).

Most of the park sits on that caldera. 

The subterranean part of the volcano still exists. It manifests itself by generating the heat responsible for creating the park's many geysers and other geothermal features. It also produces Yellowstone's many earthquakes. 

Geologists say that volcano is now showing preliminary signs of emerging and erupting again (though they believe that those events are unlikely to occur in our lifetimes).

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©2008 HQP / Hillman Quality Publications