Travel tips you can trust
Its mosaics are the finest, best-preserved, and most significant early-Christian mosaics in Europe. The interior Byzantine architectural setting enhances their intrinsic quality.
Why the building
and mosaics are
decidedly Byzantine
The church was built in the 6th century when the Byzantine Empire controlled the region.
Why did the
church choose
mosaics over paintings?
The structure is slowly sinking into the ground and has been for centuries. This creates excessive humidity. Fortunately, the designers elected to use mosaics as the artistic medium. Mosaics last much longer than frescos in an enclosed moist-air environment.
Some other insights
on the mosaics
The mosaics are vibrant and expertly orchestrated. The artists placed some tiles at a slight angle to create special color effects. Two of the main mosaics prominently feature the Byzantium Emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora. Mosaic appreciators will also enjoy visiting the nearby Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
There's another
San Vitale Basilica
Rome, too, has a venerable San Vitale Basilica - which has led to confusion among tourists. The Rome version is notable but not as outstanding as Ravenna's.
Location in Italy
Wonders of Italy - Complete list
Italy wonder map
Basic Italian phrases
Italian cuisine
Best time to visit Rome
World's Top 100 Wonders
World's Top 1000 Wonders
Site map
My credentials
About my website and criteria
Reader testimonials