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200 million years B.C.
Antarctica begins breaking away from the ancient supercontinent Gondwana.
200 million years B.C.
Antarctica is now completely separated from all its previously connected continents. It is surrounded by water.
400 BC - Concept
Greeks postulate that there might be a large continent hugging the bottom of the earth.
1773 - Antarctic Circle crossing
English explorer James Cook did it (but he never saw the continent).
1820 - Confirmed sighting
Russian explorer Bellingshausen spots the Antarctica continent.
1821 - Confirmed landing
Crew on the American sealer ship Cecilia
set foot on the Antarctica Continent.
1911 - Geological South Pole
Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team reach it.
1956 - Tourism
Sightseeing flights from Chile take wing over Antarctica. Tourist-toting ships soon follow.
1956 - Native Antarctican
A boy is born at the Argentine research station Esperanza.
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PAGE ONE - Antarctica's most heroic story
PAGE TWO - Race to the South Pole
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